Botanical name: Centaurium minus
© Martin Wall
Parts used and where grown
This small grassland plant is native to Eurasia. The leaves, stems, and flowers of centaury
are used medicinally.
Centaury has been used in
connection with the following conditions (refer to the individual
health concern for complete information):
Historical or traditional use (may
or may not be supported by scientific studies)
Centaury is one of the mainstays of European folk herbalism as a tonic for the digestive
tract.1 It was also used as a general tonic for people who had fevers.
Active constituents
Centaury contains bitter glycosides that stimulate secretion of stomach acid and digestive
enzymes as well as activity of the entire digestive tract.2 Centaury is recommended
by the German Commission E for people with poor appetite and indigestion.3 One preliminary animal study
showed the herb had anti-inflammatory and fever-lowering effects.4
How much is usually taken?
Centaury is generally taken prior to a meal. A tea is made by adding 1 to 2 teaspoons of
the herb to one cup of hot water and allowing it to steep for 15 minutes.5 The tea
should be sipped slowly. The bitter taste can be covered up by adding ginger tea. Alternately, capsules can be used in the
amount of 1 to 2 grams three times per day before a meal.6
References:1. Weiss RF. Meuss AR, trans. Herbal Medicine. Gothenberg,
Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988:39–40.
2. Weiss RF. Meuss AR, trans. Herbal Medicine. Gothenberg,
Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988:39–40.
3. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al, eds. The Complete
German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American
Botanical Council and Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998:106.
4. Berkan T, Üstünes L, Lermioglu F, Özer A.
Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of an aqueous extract of Erythraea
centaurium. Planta Med 1991;57:34–7.
5. Weiss RF. Meuss AR, trans. Herbal Medicine. Gothenberg,
Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988:39–40.
6. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al, eds. The Complete
German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American
Botanical Council and Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998:106.
7. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al, eds. The Complete
German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American
Botanical Council and Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998:106.